Hair loss is not an uncommon condition. Nowadays, people of different age groups experience it, be it a teenager, an adult, or an older person. In medical terms, it is known as alopecia. Hair loss could be partial or complete, the hair could fall out from the scalp portion or behind the head area.
Though it is common, nobody would like to face it, especially in their young years. Whether it is a male or a female, hair loss can be a nightmare if left untreated for a long time.
In addition to this, hair loss could be a permanent condition or temporary. The type of condition depends on different factors. Learn more about causes of hair loss below.
What are the causes of hair loss?
To treat your hair loss condition, it is important to figure out the cause. That’s because the treatment to cure one cause might not be suitable for the other. Here are a few common factors to understand.
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- Hormonal changes: One of the main causes of hair loss in teenagers is hormonal fluctuations, when they hit puberty. However, women go through hormonal changes from puberty to pregnancy and then menopause. Thyroid disorders and childbirth are a few more causes leading to temporary hair loss.
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- Stress: It is another common cause that leads to hair loss, in people of different age groups. The condition is termed as telogen effluvium, in which the hair follicles keep falling out prematurely. It could happen to teenager and adults.
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- Genetics: If the condition is baldness or hair loss runs in your family, then it becomes a primary cause of concern. Some might face partial baldness in a similar pattern, while a few might experience complete baldness.
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- Medical conditions: Some people might have conditions like infection, trichotillomania, and alopecia areata, which could be the direct cause of hair loss.
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- Nutritional deficiencies: Many people overlook this fact but it is true. Deficiency of nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and iron could be responsible for hair loss in teenagers and adults.
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- Others: Some other factors that could result in hair loss for both men and women include pollution, lifestyle, medications (such as blood thinners, chemotherapy drugs, steroids, and other disease-treating pills), cosmetic procedures, hairstyle treatments, and other chemical hair treatments could lead to a major side effect, that is hair loss. Also, one factor that cannot be mended is aging, which could make your hair thin and make it falling.
How to treat hair loss?
Based on your factor as to why you are experiencing hair fall or hair loss, you can discuss with your doctor for an appropriate treatment. Here are a few ways to help yourself.
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- Medicines: If you have just started noticing hair loss, your doctors could suggest medicines to reverse the hair loss or control it. Some of the common medicines include dutasteride, finasteride, and minoxidil, which are easily available in the OTC stores.
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- Lifestyle changes: If substance abuse, stress, or pollution is the cause for your hair loss, then you should focus on making some amendments in your lifestyle. Having a healthy diet, reducing stress with yoga and nature walk, and not using any chemical procedures on your hair and scalp could control your hair loss.
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- Laser therapy: One of the advanced non-invasive treatments that many people are going for to treat their hair loss is laser treatment. The professionals will use red light on your scalp that will promote hair growth and reduce the hair loss. It is a safe procedure, which is quite in demand.
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- Surgical procedures: If you have permanent or temporary hair loss and the other easy treatments are not helping you, then your doctor could recommend you a surgical procedure. One such is scalp micropigmentation, which is a tattooing technique to create a look of growing hair. Another procedure is hair transplant, wherein the hair follicles are extracted from the behind portion of the head and transplanted to areas where there is baldness or hair thinning.
It is advised that you go for simple changes in your lifestyle and medications. However, if they don’t work, you can go with advanced procedures. Irrespective of the treatment, ensure you have to find the best hair clinic that can address your needs safely and economically.
